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¿ì¸®´Â Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ÀÌÁֳ뵿À» Çß´ø Arjun K. Poudel,À» °¡À̵å·Î ÃÊ´ëÇÏ¿© ÇÔ²² ºÎÆ®¿ù¿¡ °¬´Ù. ºÎÆ®¿ùÀº ±×ÀÇ °íÇâÀ̱⵵ÇÏ´Ù. ºÎÆ®¿ù°ú °Å±â¼ ±Ù °Å¸®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ·ëºñ´Ï¿¡´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ¼ÛÃâȸ»ç°¡ Àִµ¥ ·ëºñ´Ï ¼ÛÃâȸ»ç¿Í ¶³¾îÁö´Â ´Þ(MOON DROPS)À̶ó´Â ¼ÛÃâȸ»ç°¡ ¹Ù·Î ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ȸ»ç°ü·ÃÀÚÀÇ °íÇâÀÌ ºÎÆ®¿ùÀ̶ó´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î À¯³È÷ ºÎÆ®¿ù Ãâ½ÅµéÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡ ¸¹´Ù.
ºÎÆ®¿ùÀ̶ó´Â ¸¶À»Àº ³×ÆÈ¿¡¼µµ ÀÛÀº ³óÃÌÁö¿ªÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °÷¿¡¼ ¾îµô °¡µç ´É¼÷ÇÑ Çѱ¹¸»À» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¸¸³´Ù´Â °ÍÀº Á¤¸» ÀÌ»óÇÑ °æÇèÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Çѱ¹°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿©·¯ À̾߱âµéÀ» µè´Â´Ù. ³×ÆÈÀÇ ºÎÆ®¿ùÀÇ ¾î´À Áý ¿Á»ó¿¡¼, °ø¿ø¿¡¼, ½Ä´ç¿¡¼, ½ÃÀåÀÇ ÇÑ °¡°Ô¿¡¼.
¿©Çà Áß¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀÇ °¥µîÀ» º»´Ù. ÀÌÁÖ¸¦ ȸ»óÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé, ÀÌÁÖ¸¦ ¹Ì¿öÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µé, ´Ù½Ã ÀÌÁÖ¸¦ ²Þ²Ù´Â »ç¶÷µé... ±× °¥µî ¾È¿¡¼ ÀÌÁÖÀÇ À̸é, Çѱ¹À̶õ ³ª¶ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ½É µî ¿©·¯ ÃþÀ§¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÑ´Ù. ¹«¾ùÀÌ ÁøÂ¥°í °ÅÁþÀÎÁöµµ ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¸¸Å °³°³ÀÎÀÇ »óȲÀº ´Ù¸£°í º¹ÀâÇÏ´Ù. ½É¾àÇÑ °³ÀÎÀº ÀÌÁÖÀÇ °æ°è ¾È¿¡¼ ºÐ¿ÀûÀÎ °³ÀÎÀ¸·Î º¯ÇØ °£´Ù.
±×µéÀÇ À̾߱⸦ µè´Â µ¿¾È Çѱ¹Àº ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Àǹ̰¡ µÈ´Ù. Çѱ¹Àº °³ÀÎÀÇ ¿å¸Á, °¡Á·ÀÇ ¿å¸Á°ú °áºÎµÈ´Ù. ¡®Çѱ¹¡¯Àº ±×µé¿¡°Ô À̰÷À» ¹þ¾î³ª´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¼ö´Ü, ²ÞÀ» ÀÌ·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µµ±¸, ºÎÀÇ »ó¡, ±×¸®°í ¼ö¸¹Àº »ç°ÇÀ» ³º´Â Àǽɵ¢¾î¸® ÀÚü°¡ µÈ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ºÎÆ®¿ù¿¡¼ÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀÌ´Ù.
2006 mixrice
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Immigration means more than mere transfer. It means not only a boundary between some countries, as well as politics and economy,
immigration means transfer of the age of one country to another. If Bangladesh is in the sixties of Korea, nevertheless, there is
forty-year chronological gap between the two countries. As once there was a saying in Nepal, 'Korea is Japan of the future' Korea would be
the past of one country. Also, the future for some others.
The population of migrants of the world is around one hundred and seventy million and the global scale of the money that are transferred
to their own countries takes second place after the oil payments. Each migrant worker might seem as a mere individual, however, the
complications regarding to the immigration that they are going through are as enormous as the scale of the money behind the reality.
Most of the migrant workers take responsibilities for their families as well as the relatives' livelihood. Of course, the cost for the
broker they had to spend they could not make the gigantic figure of the money without their families and relatives, which is average wage
of thirteen years in Nepal. And the division of this cost become related the money they make in an alien land. The relationship is one
of the reasons that makes their shoulders heavy.
Some of the migrant workers that we have met going through a long term separation due to their accustomed life in Korea, that is very focused
on their personal life. Moreover, for those who settled down completely in Korea, miss the point or chance that they can reunite
with their families and some of their families eventually become destroyed. After they return home, they realize and say that I am the
one who has changed. The changing speed of his nature in Korea is faster than that of Nepal. After return to homeland, they meet each
other from the different times and feel uncomfortable.
In early 90's, they came with tourist visas to work in Korea. At that time, they did not need big money for the brokers since there were not
many immigrants. However, after a while, the price started to increase. But now, they need to pay premiums and connections to get
visas and, even with enormous amount, it is almost impossible to get a visa.
Inviting Arjun K., Poudel, who once were migrant workers In Korea, as guides, we visited Butweal together. Butweal is also their hometown.
In a place called Roombini adjacent to Butweal, there are two companies that send people abroad. One is 'Roombini Company' and the
other is called 'Moon Drops'. Just because involved people are from Butweal, there are especially many people from the town In Korea.
The town Butweal is a small agricultural region In Nepal. It is unexplainably bizarre that how easy you can meet Nepalese speak fluent
Korean every where in the town. In the journey, we get to hear many stories related to Korea. We witness their complications in a rooftop
of a house, in the park, in restaurants, at a shop in a market. From the people who recall the immigration, those who hate it, and those
who dream about it again¡¦ Their conflicts reveal many levels such as the other face of immigration or the doubts about a country called
Korea. As every individual's situation is different from another and complicated, it is hard enough to believe what is true and what is
not. The individuals of weak-minded are changed into disrupted ones in the boundary of immigration.
While listening their stories, I realize Korea becomes another meaning. Korea is associated with the desire of individual and family.
'Korea' becomes a means to escape Butweal, a tool to achieve their dreams, symbol of wealth, and a pack of doubts. That is what Korea
means in Butweal.
mixrice. 2006
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